How Nail Polish Affects the Nails? Read its Pros and Cons

In recent years, the nail enamel business has been remodeled by the event of longer-lasting polish techniques. As dermatologists, we tend to usually ask concerning the consequences of those numerous products on nails. Here we tend to review the most sorts of polish and contemplate the professionals and cons of every with an eye fixed toward nail health and safety.

Traditional Nail Polish:
Classic nail enamel is painted onto the nail plate, typically in multiple coats, then dry. Standard nail enamel may be a compound dissolved during a solvent. Throughout the drying method, the solvent evaporates, and therefore the compound hardens. “Hybrid” polish is similar; it's applied and removed identical means as regular polish, however, it is meant to be longer-lasting.

Pros:
• Quickly and simply removed with Associate in nursing acetone-based nail enamel remover. as a result of resolving may be harsh, drying, and damaging, less contact time could mean less injury to the nail plate, skin, and cuticles.

Cons:
• Some colors, particularly darker colors, will cause nonpermanent discoloration of the nails.
The Verdict: medical specialist approved. We tend to do suggest taking intermittent breaks from polish and keeping nails and cuticles well-moisturized between manicures. Invariably take away polish before a rendezvous along with your medical specialist thus he or she will be able to examine your nails.

“Non-Toxic” Nail Polish:
When it involves cosmetics, the term “non-toxic” may be tough to decipher. With relevance nail enamel and the ordinarily used term is “five-free.” Five-free refers to polishes that don't contain 5 specific ingredients: aldehyde, toluene, deputy phthalate, aldehyde organic compound, and natural resin. There also are brands that market themselves as being free from additional substances, like 7-free or 10-free.

Formaldehyde may be a preservative that has been recognized by the National Cancer Institute as a possible cancer-causing substance. It’s conjointly among the foremost common substances that cause allergic dermatitis. Aldehyde organic compound, deputy phthalate, and the dissolving agent may cause allergic dermatitis. Natural resin is an Associate in nursing oil that has been long used as a topical remedy for numerous conditions, however, it may be toxicant if consumed orally.

Studies have shown that chemicals in nail enamel may be absorbed into the body. However, the precise quantity of absorption, and whether or not it's enough to possess negative health effects, don't seem to be well established. In general, the question of whether or not the “natural” cosmetic product is safer and healthier remains, as mentioned in an article revealed in JAMA medical specialty.

Pros:
• Easy removal method similar to regular polish
• It contains fewer chemicals that may cause contact dermatitis; it could also be a decent possibility for those with sensitive skin.

Cons:
• There isn't any robust analysis knowledge concerning whether or not the chemicals excluded from non-toxic polishes have harmful health effects at the concentrations gift in ancient nail enamel.
The Verdict: This might be a decent different from traditional polish for those wish to avoid those specific chemicals, though the health advantages are unsure.

Gel Polish:
Gel polish is painted on then “cured” below a lamp that dries and hardens the polish virtually instantly. Hardening of nail enamel suggests that photopolymerization may be a method throughout that a liquid absorbs energy from ultraviolet illumination or light and undergoes cross-linking to become a solid. Most hardening lamps emit ultraviolet lightweight that may be a better-known reason behind cellular injury and aging and will increase the risk of carcinoma. There some different lamps out there that emit crystal rectifier light; but, they will still emit some ultraviolet illumination, UV, actinic radiation actinic ray light.

Pros:
• Longer lasting


Cons:
• Exposure to ultraviolet illumination, UV, actinic radiation actinic ray light
• The removal method of gel polish may be damaging to nails. Removal involves soaking in resolving, and aggressive buffing, scraping and peeling of polish, which might injure the nail plate.
• Wearing gel polish for long periods could end in severe crispness and status of the nails.

The Verdict: Gel polish is unlikely to possess semi-permanent negative effects on nail health if used periodically or for special occasions. Cue your nail technician to avoid aggressive buffing (always avoid electrical buffing), and to not scrape the nail plate forcefully. Ne’er peel or decide off gel polish; doing thus could peel off layers of the nail plate together with the polish, leading to crispness. Apply sunblock twenty minutes before the ultraviolet illumination treatment, or wear fingerless gloves whereas below the lamp.

Powder Dip Polish:
This manicure entails the application of a bonding polish (composed of an organic compound that's usually created from chemicals utilized in superglue) that is Associate in nursing adhesive for the polish. Next, a finely processed acrylic powder is applied, either by dipping the nail into the powder or brushing it onto the nail. Finally, an Associate in nursing substance is applied. This can be a liquid containing chemicals that induce polymerization of the resin-containing bonding polish, departure a tough shell.

Pros:
• No drying lamp required, thus no ultraviolet illumination exposure.


Cons:
• Sanitation is the major potential issue here. Communal jars of powder could also be used for multiple individuals that might become a reservoir for microorganisms, fungi, and viruses.
• Harsh removal methods almost like that of gel, usually with the use of an electrical file, will injury the nail plate and cuticle.

The Verdict: Unless a salon is transferring the powder into smaller, individual containers for every consumer, or employing a clean brush to use the powder, we tend to suggest avoiding this sort of manicure.